Those with large tonsils and adenoids may need surgery (adenotonsillectomy), which typically cures 80% to 90% of children, says Rosen. Sometimes young children outgrow OSA as their throats get larger and airways stiffen, says Rosen. Oxygen levels in the blood plummet, and the body responds as if choking. Breathing temporarily pauses during sleep for more than 10 seconds in adults and longer than two breath cycles in children, and this can happen up to 70 times an hour. ![]() Sleep apnea, derived from the Greek word for "without breath," is a serious condition. Other factors include being obese, having a small jaw or midface, or a larger-than-usual tongue, being exposed to tobacco smoke, and having less muscle tone (such as in children with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and/or neuromuscular disorders), explains Dennis Rosen, MD, associate medical director of the Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders at Boston Children's Hospital. It seems to run in families, and kids who have enlarged tonsils and/or adenoids (lymph nodes in the throat behind the nose) have a higher risk of developing OSA. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder affecting more than 18 million adults and 2% to 3% of children of all ages, even newborns, according to the National Sleep Foundation. Chin-Lee's husband had a theory: Maybe their son had sleep apnea, a condition with which her husband had recently been diagnosed. Joshua seemed tired, had bags under his eyes, and wasn't doing well in school, explains Chin-Lee, 53, a manager at a software company in Palo Alto, Calif. At age 10, Joshua was impossible to rouse in the mornings, saying, "I need to sleep 10 more minutes. For your peace of mind, you may want to undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training just in case. And, when in doubt or unsure, always contact your child’s pediatrician.When her son was in preschool, Cynthia Chin-Lee remembers teachers saying he would fall asleep during playtime. However, rest assured that while terrifying, BRUE is not a precursor to SIDS and that testing and hospitalization may be unnecessary. The next time you watch your baby sleep, count the number of seconds your baby's breathing pauses. Laboratory and imaging tests are routine to check for possible causes and consequently address these. Your baby may be admitted to the hospital for close cardiorespiratory monitoring. Health concerns such as a history of feeding or respiratory problems and developmental delay also put him in the high-risk category. If your baby is younger than 60 days old, was born premature, and had prior BRUE episodes, he is considered high risk. The baby may also undergo electrocardiography and a test for pertussis. Your doctor should be able to discuss BRUE with you and teach you how to correctly monitor pulse and breathing. If your baby had BRUE for the first time, is older than three months, was born after at least 32 weeks of gestation, then he is considered low-risk. Joel Tieder, assistant professor of pediatrics at Seattle Children’s Hospital and an author of AAP's guidelines for BRUE evaluation and management tells The Huffington Post that while you cannot rule it out as a sign of an underlying medical condition, BRUE, which experts have still yet to determine its cause, is rarely fatal. ![]() ![]() Its symptoms include irregular or stopped breathing, skin turning pale or blue, change in muscle tone, and unresponsiveness.ĭr. It is common in babies younger than a year. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) actually has a name for that pause in breath in babies: Brief Resolved Unexplained Events ( BRUE). ![]() Yes, whew, but a mom feels like she was moments away from a heart attack. Panic sets in when the baby's skin may turn blue, and he may even appear unresponsive until, all of a sudden, a moment passes, and the baby starts to breathe again. Sometimes that pause between breaths lasts for several seconds longer than moms are comfortable with, and it can literally freak anyone out. It's all that staring that moms have noticed times when their little one's belly rises up and down as he breathes and then pauses for a while before it resumes. Why? They just can't help but stare at their beautiful bundle of joy. We know many first-time moms who go against the advice to get some sleep while their baby sleeps.
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